戏仿:一种特殊的讽刺体裁
Parody: A Special Satirical Genre
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摘要: 戏仿的最主要功能之一就是讽刺,故而历史上其常被当作一种讽刺体裁来使用。不同于一般意义上的讽刺体裁,戏仿多通过借用或模仿源文本及其文体形式作为中介来实现一种间接的讽刺意图。在具体的作品实践中,戏仿的讽刺锋芒或指向源文本,或指向社会现实,或同时指向这两者。讽刺功能的存在,赋予戏仿以一种社会关怀和批判现实的人世品格,对于戏仿的文艺批评功能和社会批判功能的发挥具有积极的意义。Abstract: Satire is one of the most important functions of parody,so parody is often used as a satire genre in the history of literature and art.Different from the satire in common sense,parody often achieves an indirect satirical purpose by means of appropriation or imitation of the source text and its manner.In periodic practice,the satirical edge of parody may point to the source text,to the social reality and to the both.The satirical function endows parody with a worldly character of social concern and criticism on reality,which is of positive significance to the performance of literary and social criticism of parody.