威廉斯的大众传播思想研究

    Raymond Williams' Thoughts on Mass Communication

    • 摘要: 依据大众传播系统中隐含的权力关系,英国著名马克思主义者雷蒙·威廉斯研究了3种主要的大众传播体系控制方式,即专制系统、家长制系统和商业系统,提出了构建第4种系统——民主的系统的吁求。同时,威廉斯还批判了大众传播研究中的技术决定论、传播技术发展的社会政治和经济情境,强调了技术的社会特性。

       

      Abstract: Raymond Williams is a famous British Marxist theoretician. When studying mass communication, he emphasizes that it is impossible to discuss communication without in the end coming to discuss power in the end. He looks at three types of control systems which affect the way the institutions of mass communication operate: the authoritarian, the paternal and the commercial. He also puts forth a fourth possibility, the democratic system. At the same time, he criticizes technological determinism, and emphasizes the social and political environment in which technology is developed.

       

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