Abstract: In order to know Beijing urban residents' consciousness of tax-paying, recognition and sense of individual income tax and the understanding for the burden condition of individual income tax, this paper, on the basis of adopting sampling questionaire investigation method of meeting by chance, takes the methods of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, etc. to analyze the condition of Beijing urban residents' individual income tax, and points out that the propaganda of the tax system is not good enough, so that most people do not know how the tax is calculated out, and some standards of statistics are not adaptive to the requirement of present analysis. Finally some proposals about improving statistical macroscopic calculation method and statistic survey.