Abstract: Xuheng was the great scholar of northern Confucian philosophical school in Yuan dynasty, and his humanological thoughts come from Confucian philosophy concluding three parts:humanological plural ontology signed Confucian; humanological axiology which protests human as the best rare; the theory of human culture which consists of primary inner culture and out culture. Xuheng's regarded living humanological thoughts were the forerunner of ancient Chinese humanology and to study Xuheng' s humanological thoughts is very important to hackle the transformation of ancient Chinese hurnanology from mediaeval to recent antiquity age.