利用外资对北京市就业的贡献
The Contribution of the FDI to the Beijing's Employment
-
摘要: 从北京市的就业现实出发,立足于北京市引进外资的现状,利用北京统计年鉴的数据,通过计量回归模型,实证分析了外资对北京市就业的贡献。分析表明,1986-2002年,北京市的外资企业从业人员从1.6万人增加到46.2万人,17年间北京市共有355.3万人就业于外资企业。从计量模型的结果可以看出,外商投资企业不管是在就业机会还是在北京市职工工资的提高上都有大的贡献,外资起到了缓解北京就业压力的积极作用。Abstract: The Foreign Direct Investment not only promotes the Beijing's economy but also effect the Beijing's employment But there is little quantitative analysis literature about the above aspect For this sake, this paper based on the reality of the Beijing's employment and foreign direct investment situation, using the published data in the Statistical Yearbook, set up the econometric model, analyzed the contribution of the Foreign Direct Investment to the Beijing's employment Form 1986 to 2002, 3.553 million people worked in the foreign enterprises. We can know from this paper, the foreign enterprises not only supplied more employ opportunity, but also enhanced the employee wages and lessened the Beijing's employment pressure.