Abstract: The publishing of rare ancient book "Zidishu (Princes' Verse Stories) from the Mansion of Mongolian Chewangfu in Qing Dynasty" is a great event in the study of Zidishu. The book including 300 pieces of works fully reflects the literary artistic distinctive characteristics. This paper makes an analysis on its artistic peculiarities, length, subject matter and function, etc. The book is precious cultural heritage of the Man and Han nationalites which has the special quality of both the popular and the elegant art and literature.