道德建设和法制建设:互为补充,相得益彰

    On the Supplement and Betterment Relationship Between the Construction of Ethics and Legislation

    • 摘要: 从某种意义上说,道德是法律的重要渊源,法律是道德的底线。不仅制定法律规范必须有道德基础,执法和守法也必须以道德为保证。强调执法者的道德素质,并不意味着在执法过程中可以用道德标准取代法律标准,而是基于执法的道德要求。道德可以解决许多法律无法解决的问题。加强社会主义道德建设是发展社会主义市场经济的客观要求,也是解决道德失范问题的重要举措。社会主义道德规范是社会主义法律规范的重要来源,社会主义法律意识是社会主义道德的重要组成部分。道德建设是法制建设的基础,道德建设应优先于法制建设。一个道德沉沦的社会是不可能实现法治的。通过立法,增强道德义务的约束力,促进社会道德水平的提高。

       

      Abstract: Ethics, in a sense, is the important source of legislation, and in return legislation also constitutes the bottle-line of Ethics. Not only must the legislation lay a basis on Ethics, but also the implementation and observation of law must conform to Ethics. Emphases on the ethical quality of law-executors do not mean supplanting the law standard with the one of Ethics in the course of implementation, but mean the requirement of ethics. Many problems can be solved in terms of Ethics not the legal regulation. It is not only the objective demand of developing the market economy, but also the significant action of preventing ethics out of control, to reinforce the socialism Ethics. The social mores is the important source of legislation, and the realization of legislation is a part of the whole social Ethics. The construction of Ethics should be superior to that of legislation because the former is the basis of the latter. Legislation can not be carried out in a society with low-level mores. Legislation can improve the binding force as well as standard of Ethics.

       

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