Abstract: Taking the different influences of the local-urbanization and migration-urbanization to peasants' lifestyle as a goal,by the way of contrastive analysis,the writer draws the conclusions that in the local-urbanization,the transition of peasants' lifestyle often accompanied by the reformation of the production mode and the spread of urban civilization, but the background of transition is countryside,and the transition costs a long time and is unsteady.In the migration-urbanization,the transition's background of the peasant-workers' lifestyle is city,although some peasant-workers end in failure because of their being unable to adapt to the changes,but most of them realize the lifestyles' transition.During the transition,the peasant-workers endure the contradiction and the conflict,but the progress is relatively short and more thorough.In short,in comparison with the local-urbanization,the migration-urbanization is more constructive to the transition of peasants' lifestyle.