Abstract: Based on the three times economic census data of Henan province, this article evaluated the industrial adjustment effect of Henan province in the period 2004-2013 from macro-industrial-and organization perspectives, and established the target index, which showed that from the macro-perspective, Henan province performed better than that of China average level in such aspects:per capitaGDP, rural per capita net income and overall labor productivity, but, Henan province made a negative growth in ratio of profit to industrial, ratio of total assets to industrial, energy and electricity consumption per 10 000 yuan. From the industrial perspective, in manufacture industry, mining and washing of coal, 15 industries have an advanced development, but some public enterprises such as water, gas and electricity etc. showed a downward development. For the tertiary industry, accommodation and restaurant industry developed slowly, but the whole sale and retail sale industry developed fast. From the organization perspective, in the period 2004-2008, the ratio of the mining enterprises above the designated size added, in the period 2008-2013, the ratio of the enterprises above the designated size reduced, which reflected that the amount of medium-sized and small enterprises added. As a whole, inthe period of 2004-2013, the industrial adjustment effect of Henan province practiced quite well, but Henan province should pay much more attention on the development of the tertiary industry and prompt to develop the hysteretic industry. And Henan Province should take energy conservation and emission reduction seriously and value the development of public service industry.