诺里斯真实性诗学的来源及审美内涵

Origin and Intension of Authenticity in Norris Narrative Theory

摘要: 真实性是自然主义叙事诗学的核心范畴。美国作家诺里斯的叙事真实性有3个来源:一是法国自然主义作家左拉的诗学及实践;二是英国吉卜林浪漫主义的创作观念;三是美国本土的现实主义诗学。诺里斯的真实性叙事诗学综合了自然主义、浪漫主义、现实主义等多元因素,是题材选择的浪漫性、细节处理的实证性和现实主义的典型性的统一。真实性研究揭示了美、法自然主义文学的巨大差异以及美国自然主义文学题材选择、创作手法和诗学观念的重大变迁。

Abstract: Norris’s theories are closely related to the theories of Zola and Kipling together with the native realism. Because of the complexity of the sources, Norris developed his unique recognition of the realism of narrative authenticity, which contains costiveness of naturalism, typicalness of realism and the topic matter in romantism.