Abstract: In leading Chinese people's socialist revolution and construction, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping regarded social justice as social goal of value from the beginning to the end. On such aspects as the equality of the fundamental rights, equal opportunity, fair distribution of income, common wealth, Deng Xiaoping has inherited and developed Mao Zedong' s social justice view. The view of Deng Xiaoping' s social justice is accorded with Chinese situation, significant in establishing a scientific and fair social philosophy for current China.