Abstract: The article describes the ongoing protest activity of the opposition in Moldova recently, analyses the reasons, which included economic reasons and internal political contradiction of social differentiation. At the same time, intervention from the West has intensified its internal contradictions. However, as matters stand, the unrest in Moldova will not turn into a big crisis. Since the independence of Moldova, some cooperation achievements have been made between China and Moldova. However, the political instability of Moldova brings certain risks and challenges to the implementation of “The Belt and Road”. Having a clear understanding and judgments of the situation in Moldova are good for Chinese infrastructure investment and other activities in Moldova under the framework of “The Belt and Road”.