Abstract: In view of the growing global environmental protection consciousness and the continuous tense situation of the international energy supply,the technical research and development and the industrial development of the new energy vehicles has received great attention.At present,the United States,the European Union,Japan and other developed countries(regions) are developing the practice of the new energy vehicles development actively.Through the systemic pectination of the development course and trend of the world's new energy automobile,we analyzed the operation management patterns and the characteristics of the new energy vehicles in developed countries(regions) from three dimensions: industry,market and policy,and put forward the enlightenment to China's new energy vehicle operation management based on this.