跨文化交际中适度文化移情问题分析——从解读电影《蝴蝶君》说起

    On Moderate Cultural Empathy in Intercultural Communication:Case Study of the Movie M. Butterfly

    • 摘要: 介绍了文化移情的相关理论,以文化移情的相关理论对电影《蝴蝶君》进行分析,指出不当的文化移情导致了悲剧的产生,文化移情应当适度。所以,在跨文化交际中,首先要培养跨文化意识;其次要培养文化认知能力,即在了解其他文化的同时,加深对自身文化的认识;再次,需要在实际的跨文化交际中改变文化偏见,打破思维定势的束缚;最后,理解文化共性与文化个性的辩证统一关系,这样的文化移情才是适度的。

       

      Abstract: This essay introduces theories related to the cultural empathy as the theoretical basis and then takes M. Butterfly as an example to analyze. It points out that the improper cultural empathy may lead to tragedy,and therefore the cultural empathy should be moderate. As a result,in the intercultural communication,people shall,firstly,cultivate the intercultural consciousness; secondly,develop the cultural cognitive ability,which is the deep understanding of one's own culture while trying to know the others; thirdly, change the cultural prejudices and break stereotypes in the real intercultural communication; finally, recognize the dialectal relationship between the whole culture and the individuals. Only in this way can cultural empathy be moderate.

       

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