追寻桃花源——也谈陶渊明的《桃花源记并诗》
Searching the Peach Garden——About Tao Yuanming's opus ‘Taohuayuan Notes and Poetry'
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摘要: 《桃花源记并诗》是陶渊明的代表作,前人多有研究。而有关“桃花源”这一地理位置真伪之争论,则颇为激烈。笔者经过对当时流传的几种武陵人奇遇故事的比较,认为陶渊明亦不过如当时之小说家,将这一怪异故事记载下来罢了,因此《桃花源记》是一篇小说,其中之“桃花源”这一地理位置亦不宜坐实。而《桃花源记并诗》在历来陶本中“文”、“诗”并载,这种文体特征极有可能受到佛经文体偈颂相接的影响。Abstract: ‘Taohuayuan Notes and Potry' is Tao Yuanming's magnum opus which many people have searched on. The controversy is very furious on that it is true or fake of the place of Tao-huayuan(the Peach Garden). Through comparison of several stories about Wuling People's happy encounters coming down in that time, the penman thinks that Tao Yuanming just recorded the story as other contemporary novelists, ‘Taohuayuan Notes' is just a fiction, not a piece of poem, and the place in the opus is not a real place in the world. And the writing style of the opus ‘Taohuayuan Notes and Poetry' maybe infected by the sutra style.