马克思感性的自然概念及当代启示

    Marx's Perceptual Conception of Nature and Its Modern Value

    • 摘要: 马克思的自然概念是一个具有多重维度的整体性概念。马克思感性的自然概念全面地阐述了人与自然、历史与自然、自然科学与人文科学的辩证统一关系。感性的自然强调的是自然与人的相关性;人化的自然是对人与自然之间认识和实践的对象性关系的概括;历史的自然是对在生产实践基础上历史与自然统一的关系的概括;人本学的自然是对自然科学与人文科学的辩证统一关系的说明;价值的自然是对人与自然之间存在着满足与被满足、需要与被需要的价值关系的概括。马克思的感性自然概念对于理解与建设生态文明具有多方面的启示。

       

      Abstract: The main faults of abstract nature viewpoint are that they separate the relations between nature and human,nature and society and natural science and science of human.It uses a non-practical mode of thinking to realize the relations.Marx' s actual natural viewpoint discussed dialectical unity relations between nature and human,nature and society and nature science and science of human.His humanized nature viewpoint summarized the objectivity relations of cognition and practice between nature and human;His historic nature viewpoint summarized the relations based on practice between nature and society;His anthropology nature viewpoint discussed dialectical unity relations between science and science of human.His ecological nature viewpoint summarized the value relations between nature and human.Marx' s actual nature viewpoint has many-sided meanings in dealing with ecological crisis.

       

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