“打工文学”的症候式分析

    Symptomatic Analysis of the “Literary Work”

    • 摘要: “打工文学”可以界定为当下一种新的民间文化类型,其具备民间文化的基本审美特征与本体特质。然而,“打工文学”在发展过程中却遭遇本体变异的危险,其症候主要体现在2个方面:创作主体由“在生存中写作”蜕变成“在写作中生存”,渐渐地与作品产生的生活环境有着越来越严重的分离倾向;“打工文学”作品呈现出主体破碎,被外在强大的社会规范与美学规范殖民的病症,被从打工者的生活环境中提取出来,接受特别的加工、改造,从而以一种变形的面目被展览。“打工文学”的出现与兴起具有非常重大的意义,表明了来自民间底层的打工群体具有一定的建构自身主体性的能力以及他们不懈的努力,“打工文学”应当具有独立的美学追求。

       

      Abstract: “Literary work” can be defined as a new type of folk culture of the moment;it has the basic aesthetic characteristics and body characteristics of folk culture.However,the "literary work" in the development process has suffered body variation of the danger,and its symptoms are mainly reflected in two aspects;Firstly,creation subject by the survival writing "transformed into" to survive in the writing,the tendency of gradual separation from the work life environment has become increasingly serious;wage literature work presents the main body broken by external powerful social norms and aesthetic norms colonial disease.It is extracted from the living environment of the workers who came out to accept the special processing,transformation with a deformed face exhibition.The rise of the "literary work" has a very significant meaning and certain working groups from civil underlying show the ability of constructing their own subjectivity and their tireless efforts. "Literary work" should be independent with aesthetic pursuit.

       

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