Abstract: Based on the field surveys in north rural areas of Anhui province, the article analyses the weakening of some village-level Party's leadership capability in the less developed regions form the credibility, governing capability, economic development and culture construction. And the author suggests that only by strengthening the ability of leaders, improving the relationship between the village-level Party and the villagers Autonomy, consolidating the material foundation, building a harmonious village culture, can the village Party lead the people to build a harmonious socialist new countryside.