冯友兰“义”“利”观摭谈——以“人生境界说”为分析文本

    A Rustic Opinion of Feng You-lan's Outlook on Justice and Interest: Take the Theory of Life State for an Analytical Text

    • 摘要: 冯友兰的“人生境界说”不仅继承了传统儒家公利即“义”、私利即“利”,“义”高于“利”的传统,而且发展了传统儒家的“义”“利”观,认为“义”、“利”不仅有对立的一面,更有统一的一面,个人利益,尤其是个人的物质利益也具有一定的合理性。他的这种“义”、“利”观可以称为“义以为上”的“义”,“利”统一观,具有重大的理论价值与现实意义。

       

      Abstract: Feng You-lan carried forward the traditional Confucianism which thought that public interest means justice,personal interest means interest,and justice is more important than interest.What is even more important is that he developed the outlook on justice and interest of traditional Confucianism.He thought justice is opposite to interest on one hand, anal they are unified on the other hand.Personal benefits,and personal material benefits are reasonable in a certain degree.The outlook on justice and interest of Feng You-lan could be named the outlook on which justice and interest are unified,and on which justice is superior to interest.This outlook on justice and interest is of important theoretical value and immediate significance.

       

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