Abstract: The change of the imperial civil service examination system is divided into six stages,which showed the following characteristics:Demise system-using inspection;The children hereditary-one after another;Official selection-the pap and raise;Recommendatory system-counties recommending;Ninthclass official system-officials responsible to determine the grades;Imperial Civil Service Examination System-unified exam and fair competition.China's civil service examination system is over,but the spirit is still deeply rooted in today's examination system,which makes the society encounter the alternative fair crisis and makes the students suffer greatly both on body and in mind;the thought of the students imprisoned;Test and the test itself also lacks of proper evaluation function.In the long run,the examination law should be made and the instrumental reason of the test should be eliminated;establishing people-oriented test evaluation will be beyond the imperial civil service examination system.