中国社会阶级阶层结构变迁60年

Social Strata Structure Change in Contemporary China Since 1949

摘要: 不同的发展阶段有不同的社会阶级阶层结构。中国自1840年鸦片战争以来,一直处于社会大变动时期。新中国成立60年来,中国社会阶级阶层结构发生了很大变化,特别是1978年改革开放以来,中国社会阶级阶层结构由原来的“两个阶级、一个阶层”,演化转变为“十大阶层”。值得关注的是改革30多年来,中国中产阶层正处于崛起阶段,尽管这个阶级阶层结构还存在诸多的问题,然而一个现代化的阶级阶层结构雏形已经形成。

Abstract: There are different social strata structures in different developing stages.Since 1840 China has been in great changing period.Since 1949 social strata structure in China has changed greatly,and esp.since 1978 social strata structure in China has changed from two classes and one stratum to ten social strata.The paper points out that a middle stratum is being formed,and a modern social strata structure that is barely in embryo has been formed.Of course there is still something to do to improve the social strata structure.