Abstract: Rectifying in cultural field in 1975 Directed by Deng Xiaoping was a very sharp and com plicated struggle at the later stage of "The cultural revolution". The special historical ground the caused the complication and specific characteristics of rectifying and led to different result of the re structure among the world of literary and art, education, science and technology. Rectifying in cultural field in 1975 heralded the rearrangement of the world of literary and art, education, science and technology, and offered experience and theoretical origins to the formation of Deng Xiaoping' s thoughts of flourishing socialist culture at the new period.