北京市社区治理发展趋势及对策研究

    On the Development Trend and Countermeasures of Community Governance in Beijing

    • 摘要: 近年来,北京市的社区治理工作取得了重要成就,但随着城市化、国际化进程的迅速推进,也面临着社区人口构成日益多元化、居民需求日益差异化、社区治理复杂化和社区参与小众化等新趋势和新挑战。为了应对以上趋势和挑战,研究认为:在推进社区治理改革中需要处理好以居委会为中心的“上下左右”4个方面的关系:与街道的关系、与社会工作人才的关系、与业委会和物业公司的关系、与社区社会组织的关系,并提出相应的政策建议,即从增强社区自治能力、推进社区工作者队伍建设、改进社区党组织工作等层面入手来确保“十三五”时期北京社区建设任务的顺利完成。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, the important achievements have been made in the community governance in Beijing. As the rapid urbanization and internationalization process, lots of new trends and challenges, are encountering, such as diversified community population structure, differentiated resident demand, complicated community governance and de-massified Community participation. In order to cope with above trends and challenges, this article argues that the relationship in four aspects will be dealt with in promoting community governance reform. The four aspects mean the relationship between neighborhood committees and Sub-district Offices, social workers, property management companies and community social organizations. And the corresponding policy proposals need to be proposed, it means that the ability of community self-governance should be enhanced, the community work team construction should be promoted, and the party organization's work in community and other aspects also need to be improved. The tasks of Beijing community construction could be completed smoothly during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.

       

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