平台劳动关系的算法遮蔽与法律规制

    Algorithm Masking and Legal Governance of Labor Relationson Platform

    • 摘要: 平台劳动关系的算法遮蔽,是平台以技术理性之名掩盖平台劳动过程中的权力支配关系,形成法律意义上的不可见。对算法遮蔽现象的追问,在于揭示平台劳动的本质、平台算法管理对从业者劳动自主性的真实限制,以及探明平台劳动关系的从属性特征在劳动关系认定规则中无法被识别的因果逻辑与解蔽范式。这一探究涉及对传统从属性标准的局限性的认识、对遮蔽效应生成逻辑的剖析及对技术从属性的价值展示。而规制劳动关系中的算法遮蔽,适用于以指导意见、指导性案例等劳动软法对劳动关系相关法律规则进行适应性调整,包括在劳动关系的认定上采用多因素衡量方法、针对技术蔽视问题构建技术从属性的判断标准体系,以及通过举证责任倒置与引入劳动监察辅助,矫正劳资双方的举证能力不对等。

       

      Abstract: The algorithmic masking of platform labor relations refers to the platform's use of the guise of technological rationality to conceal the power domination in the platform labor process, resulting in its legal invisibility. The inquiry into the phenomenon of algorithmic masking aims to reveal the essence of platform labor, the real constraints on the autonomy of practitioners imposed by platform algorithmic management, and to clarify the causal logic and de-masking paradigm for the inability to identify the subordinate characteristics of platform labor relations in the labor relationship determination rules. This exploration involves recognizing the limitations of traditional subordination standards, analyzing the generation logic of the masking effect, and demonstrating the value of technological subordination. To regulate algorithmic masking in labor relations, it is appropriate to adapt labor-related legal rules through soft labor laws such as guiding opinions and guiding cases, such as adopting a multi-factor assessment method in the determination of labor relations, establishing a judgment standard system for technological subordination in response to technological blindness issues, and correcting the imbalance in the burden of proof between employers and employees through the reversal of the burden of proof and the introduction of labor supervision assistance.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回