人工智能时代人的主体性危机及其消解

    The Crisis of Human Subjectivity in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Its Resolution

    • 摘要: 千百年来,从人类主导知识的创造与发展,到如今人工智能技术与人类携手开创知识生产新纪元,智能机器开始侵蚀人类所特有的知识生产权,并逐步向其他领域拓展。人工智能技术的迭代发展使得人被迫沦为复杂、多元、高效智能社会系统的“附庸”,人的“主体丧失”迫在眉睫。人工智能时代人的主体性危机表现为:人的自由意志遭遇削减、人的自我异化倾向加剧、人的隐私安全不复存在。对此,以自我意识、技术标准和治理体系等方面的变革为切入点,提出三条消解路径:(1)提升自我意识,强化人的主体性建设;(2)规范技术标准,把握人工智能发展方向;(3)完善治理体系,开辟科学监管新路径。由此,人工智能技术将回归正确的发展轨道,为实现人的自由全面发展提供支持。

       

      Abstract: In the process from the human-led knowledge creation and development to the new era of knowledge production jointly created by artificial intelligence technology and human beings for thousands of years, intelligent machines have begun to erode the unique knowledge production rights of human beings and gradually expanded to other fields. The iterative development of artificial intelligence technology has forced people to become "vassals" of complex, pluralistic and efficient intelligent social systems, and the "loss of subject" of people is imminent. The crisis of human subjectivity in the era of artificial intelligence is manifested as: the reduction of human free will, the aggravation of human self-alienation tendency, and the disappearance of human privacy security. In this regard, taking the changes in self-consciousness, technical standards and governance systems as the starting point, three solutions are proposed: (1)Enhance self-consciousness and strengthen the construction of human subjectivity; (2)Standardize technical standards and grasp the development direction of artificial intelligence; (3)Improve the governance system and open up a new path of scientific supervision. By doing so, artificial intelligence technology will return to the correct development track and help realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings.

       

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