Abstract: Since the restoration and reconstruction of Chinese sociology in 1979, in the construction of disciplines, more attention has been paid to the study of social structure, social organization and social system, which is also the field in which sociology is good at. In the construction of disciplines under the mainstream paradigm, there is indeed the drawback of "only seeing society but not people" as Fei Xiaotong said, which raises the question of how sociology should study people, which is closely related to sociology of humanities proposed by Fei Xiaotong. Regarding the future development direction of Chinese sociology, Fei Xiaotong made some guidance in 2003, but further exploration is still needed. The independent knowledge system of disciplines to be constructed by Chinese sociology should not only include the content at the ecological level, but also the content at the level of mentality, the latter of which is more helpful in exploring the new form of civilization in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.