加快提升我国人工智能创新链国际竞争力

    Accelerating the Promotion of the International Competitiveness of China's Artificial Intelligence Innovation Chain

    • 摘要: 在全球经济正在迈向智能时代的背景下,中国需要加快提升人工智能创新链的国际竞争力。加快提升人工智能创新链国际竞争力是面对全球创新链重塑的必然要求,是推动中国发展实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长的关键,消除经济增长与就业脱钩风险的有效路径和避免产业外迁的有力抓手,防止全球出现新的大分流的内在要求。提出加快提升人工智能创新链国际竞争力,需要从战略上进行转型,实现由嵌入全球价值链转向共创全球创新链;需要统筹好五类关系,即通用人工智能与专用人工智能的关系,人工智能驱动科研创新、技术创新和产业创新的关系,人力资本建设与人工智能发展的关系,“人工智能+制造业”与“人工智能+服务业”发展的关系,人工智能发展与安全的关系。

       

      Abstract: In the context of the global economy moving towards the era of intelligence, China needs to accelerate the promotion of the international competitiveness of the artificial intelligence innovation chain, which is an inevitable requirement in the face of the global innovation chain reshaping, a key in promoting economic quality and keeping reasonable growth rate in China, an effective path to eliminate the risk of decoupling economic growth from employment, an effective action avoiding industrial off-shoring, and also a powerful lever to prevent the emergence of new global great divergence. The international competitiveness acceleration in the artificial intelligence innovation chain requires strategic transformations and co-ordinations from five types of relationships. To shift from embedding in the global value chain to co-creating the global innovation chain, it is necessary to coordinate the relationships between general and specialized artificial intelligence, among artificial intelligence-driven scientific research innovation, technological innovation, and industrial innovation, the relationships between human capital construction and artificial intelligence development, between "artificial intelligence+manufacturing" and "artificial intelligence+service" industry development, and between artificial intelligence development and security.

       

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