布迪厄的仪式之谜——基于时间因素的分析

    Bourdieu's Ritual Mystery: Analysis Based on Time Factors

    • 摘要: 仪式研究是布迪厄学术生涯的起点,在阿尔及利亚的田野调查中,他首次关注到仪式现象。布迪厄将仪式与实践联系起来一起分析,找到了破解仪式之谜的钥匙。解开仪式之谜的关键在于,将仪式所牵涉的每个行为和象征重新置于差异系统,从生成原则的角度讨论仪式实践。作为由特定的社会历史情境形塑出来的惯习,它以实践的方式指涉蕴含在过去中的未来,这决定了惯习对社会分类图式的实践掌握原则,形成了做事要当时的策略。惯习的时间结构里蕴含着利益。仪式活动在时间序列中展开的事实,意味着时间经济在仪式实践中扮演了重要的角色,也因此促成了以符号资本为基础的社会秩序的形成。

       

      Abstract: Ritual research is the starting point of Bourdieu's academic career. During the field investigation in Algeria, he first paid attention to ritual phenomenon. Bourdieu analyzed ritual with practice, in which he found the key to solve the mystery of ritual for him. The key to solving the mystery of ritual lies in putting each behavior and symbol involved in ritual into the difference system again, and discussing ritual practice from the perspective of generative principle. Habitus, shaped by a specific social and historical situation, refers to the future in the past in a practical way, which also determines the practice principle of habitus to the social classification schema, and forms the strategy of doing things at that time. The time structure of Habitus contains interests. The fact that ritual activities are carried out in time series means that time economy plays an important role in ritual practice, and thus contributes to the formation of social order based on symbolic capital.

       

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