观念变迁、范式变革与话语逻辑自证中的“哲学问题”——基于时代性逻辑的理智困惑、辨析与价值指认

    Philosophical Issues in Concept Change, Paradigm Change and Self-proof of Discourse Logic: Intellectual Confusion, Discrimination and Value Identification Based on the Logic of the Times

    • 摘要: 哲学是问题之学。哲学思维的实质是对前提的探究,而并非从前提出发的演绎,哲学的逻辑因而是对许多假定为“自明性”存在理据的求证。哲学的产生和发展过程,表现为以有别于宗教、科学的方式,在自我审视、自我确立、自我建构的同时,实现自我消解、自我否定、自我进步的。就起源看,希腊意义上的哲学,最早缘起于一些无生计之忧的人之私人性喜好,是贵族气质的;所提出、关切和试图回答的所谓宇宙人生的根本性问题和终极性关切,也明显不食人间烟火,具有明显的神性;走向“神”的过程,充满高难度的智识性挑战,注定了是难有满意性结果的绝望。“神”绝不会容忍人僭越本分狂妄地闯进以自性自居的神界,并和自己平起平坐。正是在这样一种胜负预先确定的自不量力的较量的过程中,遭遇一次甚过一次沉重打压的人,终于学会了以谦卑的姿态,面向一种无限的可能敬畏、聆听和祈祷,努力向神圣靠拢,期望被神认可和接纳,以求得灵魂的救赎和永生。由此,哲学变得不那么纯粹了,少了些神圣性,多了些世俗化,日益接地气,并主动尝试降级门槛,容许任何一个对哲学感兴趣的人自由加入,并且一批批虽身处陋室,却心忧天下的人有幸得以窥探神圣的智慧殿堂。

       

      Abstract: Philosophy is the study of problems. Its essence is to explore the premise, not the deduction proposes previously. Its logic is that many assumptions are the proof of existence of self-identification. Its development and emergence is reflected in the realization of self-destruction, self-denial and self-improvement in a way different from religion and science. From its origin, philosophy in Greek sense originated from the aristocratic temperament of private preferences of some people who had no worries about livelihood, concerned and attempted to answer the fundamental problems and ultimate concerns. The process of moving towards "God" is full of difficult intellectual challenges, which is doomed to be the despair of unsatisfying results. "God" will never tolerate people to arrogate their duties and break into the divine world of self-nature and sit on their own level. It is in the process of such self-determined defeats that it finally learns to respect, listen and pray in a humble manner. Therefore, philosophy has become less pure, less sacred, more worldly and more grounded and has actively tried to downgrade the threshold, allowing anyone who is interested in philosophy to join freely, and a group of people who are worried about the world, though living in a shabby life, have the opportunity to peep into the temple of divine wisdom.

       

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