央地关系中的政策试点——方法与条件

    Policy Pilots in Central Local Relations——Methods and Conditions

    • 摘要: 政策试点是国家决策的重要方法。成熟的政策由合法性基础和解决问题办法两个部分构成,中央政府和地方政府在政策制定中扮演不同的角色,成功的政策试点依赖于中央与地方的有效配合。具体是指,中央政府控制政策方向,地方政府积极探索解决问题的具体办法,能否做到各尽其能是决定试点成败的关键。从不同角度看待政策实践,提出“做好自己”与“做最好的自己”构成政策试点的基本方法,在确保上级政府有效统筹的前提下,保持适度宽松的央地关系是试点有效的制度条件。

       

      Abstract: Policy pilot is an important method for national decision-making. A mature policy consists of two parts: the basis of legitimacy and solutions to problems. The central government and local governments play different roles in policy formulation. A successful policy pilot depends on the effective cooperation between the central and local governments. Specifically, the central government controls the policy direction, local governments actively explore specific solutions to problems, and whether the central and local governments can do their best is the key to the success of the pilot. The central and local governments view policy practice from different perspectives, and the basic method of policy pilot is to "do your best" and "do your best". On the premise of ensuring the effective overall planning of the central government, maintaining a moderately loose central local relationship is an effective institutional condition for the pilot project.

       

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