中国社区研究谱系论

    Genealogy of Chinese Community Studies

    • 摘要: 中国早期社会学者在社区研究所取得的学术成就,是社会学中国化核心议题。基于学术史角度,中国社区研究概念及其方法应用与理论谱系形成能够得到更为深入讨论。与“照片式”或“个案碎片”研究发掘中国社区研究所蕴含的思想功用不同,作为一种方法论尝试,从社区研究中国化本源出发,系统论述社区研究的概念与方法渊源,着重研析将“社区研究”作为研究对象存在的本体论与方法论、质疑论与回应论的学理问题。在阐明社区研究边界及关系基础上,将阶段性的中国社区研究学术思想成果整合成为相互衔接“电影式”的社区研究谱系,从静态走向动态,达至历史与文化、结构与功能历时性赓续,以全景式地“明燎中国社会”、建设社会之目的。本土化的中国社区研究谱系形成对建构中国自主的社会学知识体系具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: Early Chinese sociologists proposed community research, which is the core issue of the sinicization of sociology. Based on the perspective of academic history, the concept of Chinese community research and its method application and the formation of theoretical pedigree can be further discussed. Different from the "photo" or "case fragment" study to explore the ideological function of Chinese community research, this paper, as a methodological attempt, systematically discusses the concept and method origin of community research from the localization origin of community research, and focuses on the theoretical problems of ontology and methodology, questioning and response theory that take "community research" as the research object. On the basis of clarifying the boundaries and relations of community research, the periodical academic and ideological achievements of Chinese community research are integrated into a "movie" community research pedigree, from static to dynamic, so as to achieve the continuous development of history and culture, structure and function, and the goal of "enlightening Chinese society" and building society in a panoramic way. The formation of localized Chinese community research pedigree is of great significance to the construction of China's independent sociological knowledge system.

       

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