强人工智能作为特殊物的研究

    Research on Strong Artificial Intelligence as a Special Object

    • 摘要: 阐释了强人工智能相关问题的讨论和规制,认为强人工智能是特殊物,即使被拟制为法律主体,也是在特殊物基础上的拟制,必须从强人工智能作为法律上的特殊物出发进行研讨。一方面,强人工智能的智能不同于人的智能,不具备理解人类道德、法律的能力;另一方面,智能是强人工智能获得法律上特殊物,而不是主体的依据;此外,人工智能的强弱之分是从主体角度出发考虑问题的。提出在强人工智能控制角度的基础上,对强人工智能的特殊地位,应考虑开发者、生产者、运营者、所有者、使用者等各主体对强人工智能的控制力程度,并且对强人工智能的义务和责任分配,也应按照控制力大小确定,以确保由法律规定强人工智能的控制者范围,避免无人控制的强人工智能出现。

       

      Abstract: Strong artificial intelligence is a special thing, even if it can be fictionalized as a legal person. Discussions on regulation tort and criminal liability of strong artificial intelligence should also start from strong artificial intelligence as a legal special thing. The intelligence of strong artificial intelligence is different from human intelligence. It does not have the ability to understand human morality. Intelligence is the basis for it to obtain legal special objects rather than the subject. It should be considered from the perspective of the control of strong artificial intelligence, that is, from the perspective of developers, producers, operators, owners, users and other subjects on strong artificial intelligence. The capability of control takes into account the special status of strong artificial intelligence. The assignment of obligations and responsibilities for strong artificial intelligence should also be determined in accordance with the capability of control, and the scope of the controller of strong artificial intelligence should be prescribed by law to avoid the emergence of strong artificial intelligence controlled by no one.

       

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