高质量发展中公司长期主义转型的法治保障研究——以董事义务为视角

    Study on the Law Guarantee for the Long-termism Shift of Corporate High-Quality Development——From the Perspective of Directors' Obligations

    • 摘要: 作为经济社会发展的中坚力量,企业承载着助力经济高质量发展的重要使命。由于立法缺位和现实压力,“股东至上”理念不断入侵公司治理实践,导致短期主义的问题。作为公司经营管理决策的核心,董事义务的重塑是解决公司短期主义问题的关键。因此,一方面应通过理论研究,重述“公司利益”的内涵,明确长期主义视角下公司利益、股东利益、利益相关者利益的一致性;另一方面,通过路径研究重构董事义务体系,明确董事应以公司利益为义务对象,在组织层面完善董事会结构和董事薪酬制度,在流程层面建立非财务信息公示制度、可持续事项尽职调查制度及公司长期利益事项认证制度,以助力公司高质量发展,为解决公司短期主义问题提供可行方案。

       

      Abstract: As the backbone of the economic, the company carries the important mission of supporting high-quality economic development. However, because of the lack of legislation and the practical pressure, the idea of "shareholder primary" constantly intervenes into the theory of corporate governance, resulting in the problem of corporate short-termism. The key to solve the problem is to turn the directors' obligations into a long-termism. Therefore, the concept of "corporate interests" should be restated and made clear the consistency of corporate interests, shareholders' interests and stakeholders' interests from the long-term perspective. Also, the system of directors' obligations should be reconstructed, made clear that the object of directors' obligations is the interests of the company, reorganizes the structure of the board of directors, and improves the system of directors' compensations through establishing a non-financial information disclosure system, a sustainable due diligence system and a long-term benefits certification system, so as to facilitate high-quality development. By doing so, it can provide a Chinese solution to the global problem of corporate short-termism.

       

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