环境同治下京津冀地区绿色全要素生产率时空演化及影响因素分析

    Analysis on the Spatio-temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Green Total Factor Productivity in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Under the Environment Cooperative Governance

    • 摘要: 绿色协同发展是推进京津冀协同发展的题中之义。基于京津冀地区2005—2018年面板数据,采用DDF-GML指数测算了京津冀地区绿色全要素生产率,并对京津冀地区绿色全要素生产率时空演变特征和影响因素进行深入分析。研究发现:第一,京津冀地区绿色全要素生产率整体呈现出增长的趋势,但增幅不大,其中,绿色技术进步是京津冀地区绿色全要素生产率增长的动力源泉;第二,从时间趋势看,“十一五”和“十二五”时期,京津冀地区绿色全要素生产率出现下降,但自生态环境同治政策实施以来,绿色全要素生产率实现大幅度提升;第三,从空间分布特征看,京津冀三地尤其是河北内部绿色全要素生产率存在显著差异;第四,从影响因素看,研发投入与区域生态环境协同治理政策对京津冀地区绿色全要素生产率具有显著的促进作用,而经济发展水平和政府干预对绿色全要素生产率具有显著的抑制作用。

       

      Abstract: Green coordinated development is an important part to promote the whole coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Based on the panel data of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2005 to 2018, the DDF-GML index is used to calculate the green total factor productivity of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and influencing factors of the green total factor productivity in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are analyzed deeply. The research found these results: First, the green total factor productivity of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has shown an overall growth trend, but the increase magnitude is not too large. Besides, the progress of green technology is the source for the growth of green total-factor productivity in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Second, considering the perspective of time trends, during the "Eleventh Five-Year" and "Twelfth Five-Year" periods, the green total factor productivity in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has declined. But since the implementation of the policy of the same governance of the ecological environment, the green total factor productivity has been greatly improved. Third, from the perspective of spatial distribution characteristics, there are significant regional differences in the green total factor productivity of the three places in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, especially among Hebei's different cities; Fourth, from the perspective of influencing factors, R&D investment has a significant promoting effect on regional green total factor productivity, while the level of economic development and ability of government intervention have significant inhibitory effects on green total factor productivity.

       

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