Abstract: Explanation of capital to the countryside to engage in rural land scale management of the practical process. Before the capital goes to the countryside: the rural areas form a spontaneous farmland circulation order, which has the characteristics of economic order and social order. The initial stage: it has an impact on the spontaneous rural land transfer order and begins to reconstruct the economic order and social order of rural land transfer. In the middle stage: the rural capital builds a complex network of sheltering relations by forming alliances with local governments, rural elites and other multiple interest subjects, and grasps the direction of institutional change, thus occupying a dominant position in the distribution of rural land management income and policy subsidy income, and becoming the main variable to shape the new order of land ownership. Differentiation stage: The capital to the countryside evolves and develops along the three basic directions of the collapse of the new land ownership order, the readjustment of the land ownership order, and the establishment of the new land ownership order.To explore and improve the rural land management mode of division and cooperation between rural capital and farmers' families; It will not only help guide smallholders into the development track of modern agriculture, promote the steady and continuous improvement of the level of agricultural modernization, but also help farmers in left-behind villages to still get a share of farming income, reduce the pains caused by urbanization and industrialization, and provide infinite possibilities for the realization of the goal of rural revitalization.