Abstract: The mobilization of the rural revitalization strategy has been marked with the brand of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the strengthening of Party building and the deepening of non-public Party building have catalyzed the rural revitalization mobilization mechanism of the whole Party Committee and differential mobilization mode. The rural revitalization mobilization mechanism of the whole Party Committee has realized the full coverage of the mobilization for the departments with Party organizations in the horizontal direction and the double vertical mobilizations from the Central Committee of the Party to provincial committee and to the grass-roots levels in the vertical direction. Vertical departments at all levels, horizontal organizations of different nature coordinate and cooperate, share resources on rural revitalization. The rural revitalization has adopted a differentiated mobilization mode to the Party and government departments and to the peasants, an undifferentiated political and administrative mobilization to the Party and government departments, and a differentiated material incentive mobilization to the peasants. The mobilization mechanism and the mode are able to give the necessary response to the views of pressure-type system, movement-type governance and technical governance put forward by the academia.