疫情中的村庄社会排斥及其多元化治理研究——基于新冠肺炎疫情防控过程的观察

    Research on Village Social Exclusion and Diversified Governances in Major Epidemic Situation——Observations Based on the Prevention and Control of "COVID-19" Pneumonia

    • 摘要: 在疫情暴发期间,村庄社会排斥表现为拒绝与解除隔离的村民交往、采取过火的封户措施、举报被隔离对象的正常行为和强制劝返外地人员等。村庄社会排斥的形成机制包括触发机制、共情机制、信任机制和管控强化机制;经由这四种机制,疫情的不确定性风险被不断放大,使得村民对他人产生更为严重的社会排斥;村庄社会排斥影响了村庄共同体的团结,加剧了村庄共同体的裂痕。为减少村庄社会排斥和歧视,提出未来应该通过基层政府、村庄社会和村民个体等多元主体进行协同共治,形成治理合力,不断提升社会成熟度。

       

      Abstract: During the outbreak of a major epidemic, the village's social exclusion manifested itself in refusing to interact with the villagers who had been released from segregation, taking measures to close households, reporting normal behaviors of quarantined persons, and forcibly persuading returnees. The formation mechanism of village social exclusion includes trigger mechanism, empathy mechanism, trust mechanism and strengthened control mechanism. Through the above four mechanisms, the uncertainty risk of the epidemic situation has been continuously magnified, making villagers more severely socially excluded from others. Village social exclusion affects the unity of the village community and exacerbates the rift in the village community. In the future, coordination and co-governance should be considered through multiple subjects such as grassroots governments, village societies, and individual villagers, to form a joint governance force, continuously improve social maturity, and reduce village social exclusion and discrimination.

       

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