大学生全球化学习经历与全球化能力发展

    Research on Undergraduates' Global Learning Experience, Global Competencies Development and Their Relationships

    • 摘要: 应用西安交通大学6 052名本科生的调查数据,分析了大学生全球化学习经历、全球化能力发展的特征及其相互关系。研究发现:(1)大学生参与全球化学习活动的程度与水平不高;(2)大学生背景因素对其全球化学习经历具有不同程度的影响;(3)大学生的海外全球化学习经历与其国内全球化学习经历之间存在一定的正相关关系;(4)大学生的全球化能力有显著发展;(5)大学生的背景因素对其全球化能力发展具有一定影响;(6)大学生的全球化学习经历对其全球化能力发展具有显著影响。在此基础上,就优化大学生的全球化学习经历,提高大学生的全球化能力发展水平提出政策建议:(1)鼓励、支持并丰富大学生全球化学习经历;(2)充分利用国内全球化学习资源,丰富大学生国内全球化学习经历;(3)深入研究大学生全球化学习经历对其全球化能力发展影响的机制;(4)探索影响大学生全球化能力发展的因素,提高其全球化能力发展水平。

       

      Abstract: 6052 undergraduates' survey data of Xi'an Jiaotong University were applied to analyze the characteristics of undergraduates' global learning experiences and global competence development, and the correlation between them. The research showed as fellows: (1) The degree and level that the undergraduates engaged in global learning experiences is not high overall. (2) Undergraduates' backgrounds have different effects on their global learning experiences. (3)There is a positive correlation between undergraduates' overseas global learning experiences and their domestic global learning experiences. (4) Undergraduates' global competence has developed remarkably. (5)Undergraduates' backgrounds affect their global competence development. (6) Undergraduates' global learning experiences have a significant effect on their global competence development. Based on the research results above, some suggestions are put forward in optimizing undergraduates' global learning experiences and improving their global competence development. (1)Undergraduates shall be encouraged and supported to enrich their global learning experiences. (2) The structure of undergraduates' global learning experiences needs to be optimized. While enriching undergraduates' oversea global learning experiences, they should make full use of global learning resources at home. (3) Research shall be further carried out on how undergraduates' global learning experiences affect their global competence development. (4) The influence factors on undergraduates' global competence development shall be further explored to enhance the development level of their global competence.

       

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