超越集聚:城市化与知识经济的一类理论认识

    Beyond Agglomeration: a Kind of Theoretical Understanding of Urbanization and Knowledge Economy

    • 摘要: 劳动力质量升级以及知识再生产循环的嵌入,是城市化可持续发展的核心环节,也是推动创新发展的主要机制。国际经验表明,工业化后期向发达水平的迈进过程中,劳动力质量不仅决定了服务业、消费与公共支出之间相互作用的状况,而且决定了城市化时期至关重要的福利/效率动态平衡能力,这种能力从根本上来源于知识要素的定价权和租金创造。因此,缺少了知识过程的城市化,将最终失去再次跨越的机会,落入工业化后期债务循环陷阱。

       

      Abstract: The upgrading of labor quality and the embedding of knowledge reproduction cycle are the core links of urban sustainable development and the main mechanism to promote innovation. International experience shows that in the process of the post-industrialization period to the developed level, the quality of labor not only determines the interaction between service industry, consumption and public expenditure, but also determines the vital balance of welfare/efficiency in the urbanization period. This ability is fundamentally derived from the pricing power of rent and the creation of rent. Therefore, the urbanization lacking of the knowledge process will eventually lose the re-crossing opportunity and fall into the debt cycle trap of the post-industrial period.

       

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