城市棕地治理开发的国际经验及借鉴

    International Experience and Reference of Brownfield Cleanup and Redevelopment

    • 摘要: 中国已整体进入工业化后期和高质量发展阶段,随着经济结构调整和产业转型升级,大量城市棕地亟需治理开发,并成为新时期加强国土空间开发保护的基本要求和重要内容;梳理总结了欧美发达国家城市棕地治理开发的典型模式、主要措施、适用范围和资金筹措等,分析总结了其城市棕地治理的主要经验;结合当前中国存在的问题,从完善棕地治理法律法规体系、建立土壤污染数据库和风险防控体系、构建多元化投融资保障体系、以及建立公众参与和社会监督机制体系等方面提出了推进城市棕地治理开发的对策建议。

       

      Abstract: At present, China has entered the age of industrialization and high-quality development. With the adjustment of economic structure and industrial transformation and upgrading, a large amount of urban brownfields are in urgent need of governance and redevelopment. This paper reviews typical approaches, main measures, applicable scope and fund raising of developed countries like Europe and America in dealing with urban brownfield governance and development, analyzes and summarizes their main experience. Based on the summary and the existing problems in China, it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote urban brownfield management and development in four aspects including improving the system of laws and regulations governing brownfield management, establishing database of soil pollution and risk prevention and its control system, building a diversified investment and financing guarantee system, and establishing the public participation and social supervision mechanism.

       

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