制造业与服务业融合发展的历史逻辑、现实意义与路径探索

    Historical Logic, Practical Significance and Path Exploration of the Integration and Development of Manufacturing Industry and Service Industry

    • 摘要: 制造业与服务业融合发展是工业化后期的一般规律,也是新工业革命背景下制造业与服务业转型发展的重要方向。对于中国而言,促进制造业与服务深度融合既是发展环境变化的客观要求,也是产业高质量发展的主动变革,对于破解当前制造业发展矛盾,促进服务业的转型发展与优化升级,提高我国制造业、服务业国际分工地位具有重要意义。借鉴发达国家经验,立足当前国情世情,新时期中国制造业与服务业深度融合要围绕要素结构提升、用户价值提升、制造效能提升和拓展服务提升4个重要目标探索实现路径。推进我国制造业与服务业深度融合的政策重点包括:(1)提高重视程度,消除制度障碍;(2)将先进制造业和现代服务业作为融合发展的重要载体;(3)充分发挥技术进步的作用,鼓励制造企业业态创新;(4)利用新区建设推广融合新模式、新业态;(5)升级发展服务外包,积极参与国际生产性服务业分工。

       

      Abstract: The integration of manufacturing and service industry is a general law in the later stage of industrialization, and an important direction for the transformation and development of manufacturing and service industries under the background of the new industrial revolution. For China, promoting the deep integration of manufacturing and services is not only an objective requirement of the changing development environment, but also an active innovation towards high-quality development of the industry. This is of significant importance to break the current development contradictions of the manufacturing industry and promote the transformation and development of the service industry, and to upgrade China's international position in terms of labor division of the manufacturing and service industries. Drawing on the experience of developed countries, the deep integration of China's manufacturing industry and service industry in the new era should explore the realization path in accordance with four important goals: factor structure upgrading, user value advancement, manufacturing efficiency improvement and service promotion expansion. Therefore, the policy priorities for promoting the deep integration of China's manufacturing and service industries include: (1) increasing attention and eliminating institutional barriers; (2) making advanced manufacturing and modern service industries as important carriers for the integration; (3) giving full play to the role of technology, and encouraging business innovation of manufacturing; (4) promoting new models and new business of integration in new district; (5) upgrading and developing service outsourcing and participating in the international production service industry division.

       

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