产业融合创新与制造业高质量发展

    Integration of Advanced Manufacturing Industry and Modern Service Industry to Promote High Quality Development of Manufacturing Industry

    • 摘要: 制造业和服务业融合发展是工业化后期和从工业经济转向服务经济时代的一个普遍趋势,先进制造业和现代服务业融合发展是制造业和服务业融合发展的具体化和深化,产业融合发展对现阶段我国制造业高质量发展具有重要的现实意义。先进制造业和现代服务业融合发展有3条实现途径:(1)先进制造业服务化;(2)现代服务业向制造业拓展延伸;(3)双向深度融合,最终形成以平台企业为主导的新产业生态系统。并从这3个方面对我国产业融合发展现状进行分析和度量。当前产业融合存在的问题主要是:融合程度偏低,融合效益不明显;制造业“大而不强”,沿价值链攀升和融合发展能力不足;服务业“自我循环”,对先进制造业发展支持不足;平台企业缺乏核心技术,关键零部件和核心技术依赖国外。针对当前先进制造业和现代服务业融合发展现状和问题,提出了促进产业融合发展,进而推动制造业高质量发展的对策建议。

       

      Abstract: The integration development of manufacturing industry and service industry is a general trend in the late stage of industrialization and the transition period from industrial economy to service economy. The integration development of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry is the concretization and deepening of the integration development of manufacturing industry and service industry. The integration development of industry has important practical significance for the high-quality development of manufacturing industry in China at present. There are three ways to realize the integration development of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry: one is advanced manufacturing servitization; the other is the extension of modern service industry to manufacturing industry; and the third is the two-way deep integration, which ultimately forms a new industrial ecosystem dominated by platform enterprise. The paper analyses and measures the development level of industrial integration in China from these three aspects. At present, the main problems of industrial integration are: low degree and low benefit of integration; "big but not strong" manufacturing industry, the insufficient capacity of climbing and developing for the integration development along the value chain; for "self-circulation" service industry, which is the insufficient ability to support the development of advanced manufacturing industry; lack of core technology for platform enterprises, and the dependence on foreign countries for key components and core technology. In view of the current development situation and problems of the integration of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry, the paper finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of industrial integration and further promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry.

       

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