Abstract: After having gone through the 1.0 version of Portuguese and Spanish "predatory" colonial capital primitive accumulation period, the 2.0 version of free capitalist period which is represented by the "colonial plunder + unequal trade type" of countries like Great Britain, and the 3.0 version of "monopoly capital export mode led by America" in the era of monopoly capitalism, economic globalization is escalating to version 4.0 which features "co-consultation, co-construction, win-win and sharing". In the process of economic globalization, China should position itself as a participant, builder, contributor and guide. When facing dilemmas such as the resistance of vested interest groups, the constraint of hegemonist views on international power, the value gap formed by cultural differences, and the imbalance of international interests. China's countermeasures are to choose the path of gradual improvement, to make better use of diplomatic stages, to make the "One Belt and One Road" market bigger and stronger, and to actively promote but not take the lead.