马克思的宗教、理性与资本三重批判的内在联结

    Inner Connection between Marx's Critiques of Religion、Reason and Capital

    • 摘要: 宗教批判、理性批判和资本批判之间的内在联结是理解马克思思想有机整体性的一条重要线索。在历时性维度上,三重批判之间具有逻辑递进的关系,这种必然性逻辑既是马克思思想发展的内在逻辑的体现,也彰显了马克思的批判理论的社会历史性内涵;在共时性维度上,三重批判之间的逻辑联结点在于对抽象成为统治的剖析,马克思的批判既汇集在对资本的本质和逻辑的深刻揭示,也在历史唯物主义视域下实现了对理性与信仰的内在融合与双重超越;三重批判的价值底蕴在于通过实践和共产主义来"重塑"人的现实的主体性,构成了实现人的解放与自由的三个逻辑递进又相互建构的环节。

       

      Abstract: The inner connection between critiques of religion、reason and capital is an important clue to understanding the organic integrity of Marx's thought. From the perspective of diachronic, there is a logical progressive relationship between the triple critique, which expresses the development logic as well as the social and historic intension of Marx's thought. From the perspective of synchrony, abstraction becomes rule, which is the connection point between them. In the view of historical materialism, Marx's critique concentrates on the essence and logic of capital, and also makes inner fusion and transcendence of both reason and belief. The value of the triple critique is to restoring or reshaping human subjectivity in the reality, and the triple critique constitutes the three steps of human's liberation and freedom.

       

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