Abstract: Health is the most basic and ultimate need of human beings. The comprehensive health industry is not only the one to meet the bottom line needs of human beings, but the one to meet the ultimate needs. Health has the nature of self-benefit, public welfare and public doctrine. In order to meet people's health needs more effectively, the principles of individual autonomy, mutual assistance for public welfare and reasonable stratification must be embodied. The comprehensive health industry is a special business realm covering a wide range of areas to meet people's health needs. In the special business realm of the comprehensive health industry, production, exchange and consumption, as well as the regulatory system of the government are provided alternatively that is, dealing with and solving different problems in various organizational forms and operating mechanisms. Therefore, in the complex business realm of comprehensive health, production forms and supply modes are complex, involving almost all kinds of economic organization forms. So as to form comprehensive health system and policy system which are suitable for China's actual national conditions, a high degree of innovative spirit, innovative thinking and the spirit of seeking truth from facts are required to create and build institutions. Fundamental solutions for the comprehensive health industry require cutting-edge technological innovation. The scientific & technological innovation in the comprehensive health industry relies not only on the natural sciences, but the humanities and social sciences. The goals of national comprehensive health projects focus on the overall population, so the social function of comprehensive health industry is advancing the society virtue and improving people's health physically and mentally. Hence, building a high level of healthy country and society genuinely relies not only on science & technology innovation and creativity, but on humanities and social science innovation and promotion.