改革开放40年中国工业发展主要成就与基本经验

    Major Achievements and Basic Experience of China's Industrial Development in the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening up

    • 摘要: 改革开放40年中国工业发展取得全方位的成就,主要表现在:工业总量快速增长,主要工业产品产量位居世界前列;中国工业国际地位显著提升,成为驱动全球工业增长的重要引擎;工业行业结构持续优化,产业转型升级步伐加快;工业技术进步扎实推进,“两化”融合日益深化;工业节能减排成效显著,绿色发展水平大幅度提升;工业对外贸易量质齐升,国际竞争力显著增强;“引进来”成绩斐然,“走出去”如火如荼。中国工业发展极大地推进了工业化进程,按照测算,中国现已进入工业化后期阶段。中国工业化是大国工业化、压缩型工业化、新型工业化,具有世界意义。中国工业发展和工业化取得巨大成功,基本经验值得总结,主要是:坚持深化改革,不断解放工业生产力;坚持对外开放,成功融入全球产业体系;坚持“五化协同”,走新型工业化道路;正确处理市场与政府的关系,构建“有效市场”+“有为政府”;尊重群众的首创精神,探索适宜的区域工业化路径。

       

      Abstract: In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's industrial development has achieved all-round achievements, mainly in the following aspects:The total industrial output has increased rapidly, and the output of main industrial products ranks the highest in the world; China's industrial international status has improved significantly and has become an important engine to drive global industrial growth; the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and the pace of industrial transformation and upgrading has been accelerated; the progress of industrial technology has been steadily promoted, and the integration of industrialization and informatization is deepening day by day; industrial energy conservation and emission reduction achieved remarkable results, and the level of green development was greatly improved; the quantity and quality of foreign trade have been improved, and international competitiveness has been significantly enhanced; "Bringing in" has made brilliant achievements and "going out" is in full swing. China's industrial development has greatly promoted the process of industrialization, according to calculations, China has entered the late stage of industrialization. China's industrialization is a big country industrialization, the compressed industrialization and the new-type industrialization, and it has world significance. China's industrial development and industrialization have achieved great success, and the basic experience is worth summarizing:Persisting in deepening reform and constantly emancipating industrial productive forces; persisting in opening to the outside world and successfully integrating into the global industrial system; adhere to the coordinated development of new-type industrialization and informatization, new urbanization, agricultural modernization and being green; handling the relationship between market and government correctly, and building "effective market" plus "active government"; respecting the initiative of the masses and exploring suitable regional industrialization path.

       

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