Abstract: The most important experience in China's modernization process is that rural areas are the stabilizer and reservoir of China's modernization. In the current basic system installation of China, on the one hand, rural people can not only be engaged in the industry or business, but also can choose to settle down in the city freely. On the other hand, the state has reserved the way for the rural people to return back. In case of failure in entering the city, they can still return to the countryside. It is because of such return way, the rural people can feel free to enter the city boldly, and the state doesn't worry about the social and political instability caused by the economic cycle from the agricultural unemployment. Therefore, China has mutual supporting, and complementary relationship between the urban and rural areas. Before China basically realizes the modernization in 2035, the focus of the rural vitalization strategy is to guarantee the bottom survival line for the majority vulnerable groups of rural people, to solve the difficulties that the vast majority of Chinese rural people have in their production and life, and to respond to their demands. It is necessary to prevent the radical interpretation of rural vitalization that has been widely extended in the practice of the current academic circles, policy departments and local governments, the positive and moderate rural vitalization strategy should be advocated.