斜发沸石在不同晶化阶段的微观结构和分形特征及其对CO2和CH4的吸附性能

    Microstructures and Fractal Characteristics of Clinoptilolite Synthesized at Various Crystallization Stages for Adsorption Properties for CO2 and CH4

    • 摘要: 采用同步辐射小角X射线散射(small angle X-ray scattering, SAXS)技术,并结合X射线衍射光谱(X-ray diffraction, XRD)、扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM)、傅里叶变换红外(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FT-IR)光谱和N2吸脱附等温线等表征手段,阐述了斜发沸石(clinoptilolite, CP)在不同晶化过程中的分形演变规律。基于分形理论、Porod定律和距离分布函数曲线的分析可知,CP在水热晶化过程中主要包括诱导期(0~29 h)、生长期(29~40 h)和稳定期(40~72 h)3个阶段:在诱导期,分形结构随着晶化时间延长由松散的质量分形逐步向致密的表面分形转变,并伴随着硅铝酸盐粒子从70 nm增加到90 nm,然后再溶解和快速成核;在生长阶段,硅铝酸盐粒子逐步增加的表面分形维数与其水合界面层厚度变化揭示了硅铝酸盐反应活性是快速形成CP的主要驱动力;在稳定阶段,无序的片层结构进一步堆集为高度有序的CP晶体。最后,初步分析了不同晶化阶段合成的CP分别对CO2和CH4的吸附性能及其吸附热。

       

      Abstract: The fractal evolution of clinoptilolite (CP) during different crystallization stages was investigated using synchrotron radiation small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique, in combination with other characterizations, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrum, scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms. Analysis based on the fractal theory, Porod's law and distance distribution function curves, reveals that the hydrothermal crystallization process of CP mainly involved three stages, including the induction period (0-29 h), the growth period (29-40 h), and the stable period (40-72 h). In which, the fractal structures gradually transformed from a loose mass fractal to a dense surface fractal with prolonged crystallization time, accompanying by particle size growth of the aluminosilicate species from 70 to 90 nm. These phenomena clearly indicated the redissolution and rapid nucleation processes. Subsequently, the gradual increase in surface fractal dimension and variations in hydrated interface layer thickness revealed that the reactivity of the aluminosilicate species was the main primary driving force for rapid formation of CPs during the growth period. After that, the disordered lamellar structures were further topologized into the highly ordered crystals of CPs in the stable stage. Furthermore, the adsorption behaviors and the adsorption heats of CPs synthesized at different crystallization stages for CO2 and CH4 were preliminarily explored.

       

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