基于TS模糊森林回归的MSWI过程粉尘浓度预测

    Prediction of Dust Concentration in MSWI Process Based on TS Fuzzy Forest Regression

    • 摘要: 针对城市固废焚烧(municipal solid waste incineration, MSWI)过程粉尘预测模型缺失导致污染物排放浓度难以高效控制的问题, 构建基于Takagi-Sugeno(TS)模糊森林回归(TS fuzzy forest regression, TSFFR)的MSWI过程粉尘浓度预测模型。首先, 针对原始粉尘数据集采用特征随机采样策略产生设定数量的训练子集; 接着, 针对每个训练子集构建TS决策树(TS decision tree, TSDT)子模型, 其包括基于筛选层非叶节点的特征筛选和基于模糊推理层叶节点的TS推理2层结构, 后者的前件部分通过标准正态分布和均匀分布策略初始化, 采用反向传播算法更新参数, 后件部分通过先验知识初始化权重策略更新参数; 最后, 采用伪逆方式集成全部子模型以获得TSFFR模型, 从而预测粉尘排放浓度。采用北京某MSWI厂的工业现场粉尘数据验证了所提方法的有效性。

       

      Abstract: To adress the problem that the emission concentration of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) is difficult to control efficiently due to the lack of dust prediction model, this paper constructs a prediction model of dust concentration in MSWI process based on Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy forest regression (TSFFR). First, the feature random sampling strategy was used to generate a set number of training subsets for the original dust data set. Second, a TS decision tree (TSDT) sub-model was constructed for each training subset, which included a two-layer structure of feature screening based on non-leaf nodes in the screening layer and TS reasoning based on leaf nodes in the fuzzy reasoning layer. The former part of the latter part updated the parameters with standard normal distribution and uniform distribution strategy, and the latter part initialized the weight strategy using prior knowledge to update the parameters. Finally, the TSFFR model was obtained by integrating all sub-models in a pseudo-inverse manner to predict the dust emission concentration. The effectiveness is verified using industrial dust data from an MSWI factory in Beijing.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回