锆基金属有机笼混合基质膜的制备及其气体分离性能

    Preparation of Zirconium-based Metal-organic Cage Mixed Matrix Membranes and Its Gas Separation Performance

    • 摘要: 为了分离CO2/CH4(该写法形式表示分隔号前后物质的混合), 合成了2种金属有机笼(metal-organic cages, MOCs) (MOC-1-2OH和MOC-1-OH), 在二甲亚砜(dimethylsulfoxide, DMSO)中与聚酰亚胺(6FDA-DAM)共混形成透明的铸膜液, 然后将其加工成混合基质膜。通过X射线衍射仪(X-ray powder diffractometer, XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM)、拉曼光谱、纳米压痕以及差示扫描量热仪(differential scanning calorimeter, DSC)等表征手段对制备的膜进行表征, 结果表明所制备的膜致密且均一, 同时具有良好的热稳定性和机械性能。在气体分离性能测试的结果中, MOC-1-2OH的负载量(填料与整个膜的质量比, w(MOC-1-2OH))为2.17%时膜的分离性能最佳, 其CO2渗透率为966.38×104 m2/s, 分离选择性为21;同样MOC-1-OH的负载量为2.17%(w(MOC-1-OH)=2.17%)时所制备的膜分离性能最好, CO2渗透率为784.25×104 m2/s, 分离选择性为20.15。对比可知, w(MOC-1-2OH)=2.17%时膜的分离性能优于w(MOC-1-OH)=2.17%时所制备的分离膜, 且高于2008年CO2/CH4的Robeson上限。

       

      Abstract: For CO2/CH4 separations, two novel metal-organic cages (MOC-1-2OH and MOC-1-OH) were synthesized and co-blended with polyimide (6FDA-DAM) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to form transparent casting solution, which were then processed into mixed matrix membranes. The prepared membranes were characterised by X-ray powder diffractometer (X-ray powder diffractometer, XRD), scanning electron microscope (scanning electron microscope, SEM), Raman, nanoindentation and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), revealing that the prepared membranes were dense and homogeneous, with excellent thermal stability and mechanical properties. In the gas separation performance test, the best membrane performance was achieved at 2.17% (the mass ratio of filler to the whole membrane) loading of MOC-1-2OH, with a CO2 permeability of 966.38×104 m2/s and a separation selectivity of 21; similarly the best membrane performance was achieved at 2.17% loading of MOC-1-OH, with a CO2 permeability of 784.25×104 m2/s and a separation selectivity of 20.15. Comparative studies revealed that the separation performance of the membrane with w(MOC-1-2OH)=2.17% is superior to that of the membrane prepared with w(MOC-1-OH)=2.17%, exceeding the Robeson upper bound of CO2/CH4 in 2008.

       

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